一、对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为。。。2． 另一些人认为。。。3． 我的看法。。。

The topic of X---（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, -------------(理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１． 问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).

三、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）

There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __X讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

( 3 ) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well known to us that the proverb ___X谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

四、图表作文

As is shown in dicated illustrated by the figurepercentage in　the　table(graph picture piechart), ___X作文题目的议题_____ has been a rise decrease increase drop或significantly dramatically steadily rising decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for it. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,________.　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above　mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing.

As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.

五、现象说明文

Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining ________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In Conclusion, ____________________.

六、作文模板

模板1：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when
________________________________(优点二).

But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).

模板2：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象). However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).

The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

First , __________________(影响一). More importantly, ________________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree
that________________________(第二个原因)

英语四六级作文常用英语谚语

1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人

英语四六级翻译例题指导

1.　I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of classmates.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

2.　I don\'t mind your delaying making (你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

3.　In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles (起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

4.　Mark often attempts to escape being fined (试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

5.　When I caught /found him cheating me (发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

6.　I suggested he should adapt himself to (使自己适应) his new conditions.

7. What a lovely party! It\'s worth remembering all my life ( 牢记一生 ).

8. If you won\'t agree to our plan, neither will they ( 他们也不会同意 ).

9. His remarks left me wondering about his real purpose ( 想知道他的真实目的 ).

10. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)

11.　Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not lose contact with ( 失去联系 ) the outside world.

12.　The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed ( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.

13.　How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on/effect on ( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.

14.　The room is in a terrible mess; it can\'t have been cleaned (肯定没打扫过) .

15.　With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son sent into the operation room. (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

Answer：

1. keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

「超级短语」keep up with意为"跟上……"，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为"赶上"，指从后边追上或改变落后状。

2. delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

3. play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

4. attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

5. caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river

6. should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编

7. remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

8. neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won\'t go, neither will I.

9. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……

主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

11. lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系

12. are being developed 「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

13. has a strong influence on/effect on

「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。

influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

14. can\'t have been cleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can\'t表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.

1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.

2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)

3. The ship \' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.

4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.

5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)

6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)

7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).

9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).

10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).

11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).

12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).

13. I didn \' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).

14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.

15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

Answer:

1. The key to the success of this project

「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键".

2. from individual to individual.

「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。

3. had to be operated manually

「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".

4. to students\' being late for

「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。

「超级短语」be late for,迟到。

「超级句型」one\'s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。

5. via E-mail instead of telephone

「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。

6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment

「超级单词」advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing

特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。

7. he devoted himself to the community

「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one\'s life to sth/doing sth.

8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

「超级短语」at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为"不惜一切代价".

9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

「超级短语」"attribute……to"，"把……归因于……"是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

10. and not to let their parents down

「超级短语」let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内

12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它

13. let alone discuss with him

「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了"

14. turn to their parents

「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人

15. would have survived

「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用"情态动词+现在完成时"，即would/ could/ should/ might have done

1. Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.

2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也从未屈服于任何困难 ).

3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).

4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途无路 ).

5. The nation \' s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )

6.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.

7. The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(专心追求知识的).

8. On Children\'s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.

9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服务而言).

10.___(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.

11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).

12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).

13. The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ).

14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).

15. Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )

Answer:

1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked

「超级单词」主要考察"解雇"的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除;fire解雇<口>;sack解雇、洗劫。

2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well

「超级短语」yield to屈服，让步。

3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study

「超级短语」concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。

4. unless it’s cornered

「超级单词」unless除非，如果不;corner名词作"角落、绝路"，作为及物动词时表示"无路可走".

5. at a speed of 12 million per year

「超级短语」at a speed of…… (以……的速度);其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万——12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。

6. If you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith

「超级短语」manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用 7. who are
kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge

「超级单词」sth.-oriented追求……，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。

8. are entitled to free admissions

「超级单词」be entitled to do sth. 对……享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]

9. as far as the service is concerned

「超级单词」so/as far as……be concerned就……而言，concerned用作形容词解作"有关的"时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。

10. whenever the weather is bad

「超级单词」whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，

11. even though some people object to/are against it openly

「超级短语」object to/be against反对

12. but I do learn a lot from him

「超级单词」do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。

13. the more I am confused

「超级句型」"the more……, the more……"句型常表示"越……就越……",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

14. you can\'t praise him enough

「超级句型」用在"主语+cannot……+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分;越……越……".

15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading

「超级短语」"Nothing is more……than"和"Nothing is so……as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指"没有……比……更……".

——转自QQ