现在进行时：

（一）概念：

（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

（二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）

I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football.

（三)现在分词的构成：

（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have →having take→taking make→making write→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping

（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

I am watching TV now. （暂时性）

I watch TV every day. （经常性）

（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住）

（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。

You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备）

He is always helping others. （赞扬）

He often helps others. （事实）

（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。

I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.

【典型例题】

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there.

What __________they __________ (do) now?

2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)?

—She is a teacher.

3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.

4. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).

5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he __________ (like) playing football.

6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday? —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.

8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher.

9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.

10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.

二、单项选择

1. I want _________ homework now.

A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my

2. It’s time _________.

A. go to school B. play games

C. to go home D. to do my homeworks

3. The boy is _________ to his teacher.

A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling

4. I’m _________ a book in the room.

A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking

5. Where _________ he _________ from?

A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is, from

6. Do they have a new car? Yes, _________.

A. they are B. they have

C. they don’t D. they do

7. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating

8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He _________.

A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up

9. What are you doing? I’m _________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching

10. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having B. aren’t having

C. don’t have D. are have

11. Tom _________ an English class now.

A. is having B. has C. having D. have

12. Are you playing basketball?

No, we _________.

A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t

时间状语

可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now ,these days等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

例如：

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

It\'s 6:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是6：30.我正在起床。

现在进行时专题练习：

一、根据汉语意义或首字母提示，写出正确单词。

1.（2019四川广安） I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.

2.（2019浙江杭州）.I’m very hungry . I haven’t e_______ anything since 7:00 this morning

3.（2019广西北部湾经济开发区） Bob and Jim have been good friends_______(自从)they joined the same tennis team.

2.（2019江苏连云港）---I____ (have a fever)since last night.

---You’d better go to see a doctor.

3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.

4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.

5.（2019贵州安顺） Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.

6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.

7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?

----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.

三、单项选择

1.（2019山东临沂） Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.

A. rose

B. have risen

C. rise

2.（2019安徽）—It\'s ten years since we came here

—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.

A. work

B. worked

C. will work

D. have worked

3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?

---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

A. have enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoy

D.had enjoyed

5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?

---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

6.（2019广东） My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

A. was working

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?

---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. had gone to

D. had been to

8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A.had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

9.（2019江苏淮安） ---Where are the teachers now?

--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A. have begun

B. have been on

C. have had

D. have been held

10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven\'t seen her for days.

---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

A．am living

B．lived

C．have lived

12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?

---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.

A. been；will get

B. been；gets

C. gone；will get

D. gone；gets

13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

--- In October. I it for two months.

A. had

B. bought

C. have had

D. have bought

14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.

----Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A.is making

B.has made

C.will make

15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square _____ for six years, but I _____ there so far.

A.has opened; haven’t gone

B.has been open; haven’t been

C.has been open; haven’t gone

D.has been opened; haven’t been

16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?

----Yes. I went there last year.

A.gone to

B.been to

C.been in

17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!

----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A.is making

B.has made

C. makes

D. made

19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?

--- 109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing

20.（2019湖南湘西）---_____ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?

---Not yet.

A.Did; visit

B.Are; visit

C.Have , visited

21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?

----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.

A.Have, been to

B.Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.

A.has been to

B.has been in

C.has gone to

23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.

---About two weeks.

A. borrowed

B. bought

C. had

24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.

A.becomes

B.became

C.has become

25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?

----109in all, since 2016

A.has, written

B.have; written

C.did; write

D.are ; writing

四、完成句子

1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects.

______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?

2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了

3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。

Avengers:Endgame for two months.

4.（2019辽宁辽阳）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？

Have they _____ to save wild animals yet?

Key

一、

1.heard, 2eaten, 3since

二、

1.has sold,

2.have had a fever

3.haven’t changed

4.been

5.has kept

6.haven’t been

7.have finished

三、

1---5BDDAB;

6---10CABBA;

11--15CDCBD;

16--20BDBBC;

21--25ABCCB

四、

1.Has, been

2.The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.

3.has been on

4.taken action